Preparing Your Data

Watch this step-by-step series and learn the important steps in preparing your metadata and features before analysis in OMIQ.

How to Use Metadata

Learn how assigning metadata values to your files can help add context and power a range of functionalities in OMIQ.
LENGTH 2 Minutes

FCS Metadata Import

Easily import interesting information from your FCS metadata to your OMIQ metadata.
LENGTH 2 Minutes

Feature Names

Review, edit, and correct Feature Names (or channels) across different FCS files.
LENGTH 2 Minutes

Misalligned Missing Features

Learn about misaligned, extra, or missing features and how OMIQ highlights these conflicts.
LENGTH 4 Minutes

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about data preparation in OMIQ

Do I need to prepare my data before creating a workflow?

Yes. Data preparation should happen at the Dataset level before a workflow is started. All filenames, metadata, and feature names will be present in all workflows in the same state they are within the Dataset. That means any metadata or feature name corrections you make after starting a workflow will carry through, but it's cleaner to resolve misalignments and set metadata first. The four videos in this series cover the full preparation sequence in order.

What's the difference between FCS metadata and OMIQ metadata?

FCS files contain their own embedded metadata: entries that describe the file itself, the time of acquisition, information about the instrument and each detector, etc. OMIQ metadata is separate: it's the experimental or clinical context you add to your files, such as treatment group, patient ID, or timepoint. The FCS Metadata Import above video shows how to pull relevant values from the FCS file's embedded data into OMIQ metadata, so you don't have to enter them manually.

Will editing metadata or feature names change my original FCS files?

No. Editing metadata or feature names does not alter the underlying raw data. Raw data are never altered within OMIQ. All operations on data are stored as "layers" on top of the raw data.

What happens if my FCS files have mismatched or missing feature names?

Having different feature names across different FCS files can prevent proper analysis and be very hard to correct, but with OMIQ, this can be solved easily. OMIQ handles misaligned, extra, or misordered features between files. The Misaligned Missing Features video above walks through how OMIQ identifies and highlights these conflicts so you can resolve them before analysis.

Why does metadata matter for analysis — can I skip it?

Setting metadata supports a number of special OMIQ functionalities, including file searching, figure generation, and statistical analysis. You can upload and begin exploring data without it, but metadata is needed for grouping files, running differential analysis between conditions, and building meaningful figures. If you're running a simple single-sample analysis, it's optional. For any multi-sample or comparative experiment, it's not.

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